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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
12/03/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BARLOW, J.; FRANÇA, F.; GARDNER, T. A.; HICKS, C. C.; LENNOX, G. D.; BERENGUER, E.; CASTELLO, L.; ECONOMO, E. P.; FERREIRA, J. N.; GUÉNARD, B.; LEAL, C. G.; ISAAC, V.; LEES, A. C.; PARR, C. L.; WILSON, S. K.; YOUNG, P. J.; GRAHAM, N. A. J. |
Afiliação: |
Jos Barlow, Lancaster University; Filipe França, Lancaster University / CPATU; Toby A. Gardner, Stockholm Environment Institute; Christina C. Hicks, Lancaster University; Gareth D. Lennox, Lancaster University; Erika Berenguer, Lancaster University / University of Oxford; Leandro Castello, Virginia Tech; Evan P. Economo, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Benoit Guénard, University of Hong Kong; Cecília Gontijo Leal, MPEG; Victoria Isaac, UFPA; Alexander C. Lees, Manchester Metropolitan University; Catherine L. Parr, University of Liverpool / University of Pretoria / University of Witwatersrand; Shaun K. Wilson, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington / University of Western Australia; Paul J. Young, Lancaster University; Nicholas A. J. Graham, Lancaster University. |
Título: |
The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nature, v. 559, p. 517-526, July 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The tropics contain the overwhelming majority of Earth?s biodiversity: their terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems hold more than three-quarters of all species, including almost all shallow-water corals and over 90% of terrestrial birds. However, tropical ecosystems are also subject to pervasive and interacting stressors, such as deforestation, overfishing and climate change, and they are set within a socio-economic context that includes growing pressure from an increasingly globalized world, larger and more affluent tropical populations, and weak governance and response capacities. Concerted local, national and international actions are urgently required to prevent a collapse of tropical biodiversity. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Ecossistema. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 01625naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2106953 005 2019-12-27 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1$2DOI 100 1 $aBARLOW, J. 245 $aThe future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe tropics contain the overwhelming majority of Earth?s biodiversity: their terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems hold more than three-quarters of all species, including almost all shallow-water corals and over 90% of terrestrial birds. However, tropical ecosystems are also subject to pervasive and interacting stressors, such as deforestation, overfishing and climate change, and they are set within a socio-economic context that includes growing pressure from an increasingly globalized world, larger and more affluent tropical populations, and weak governance and response capacities. Concerted local, national and international actions are urgently required to prevent a collapse of tropical biodiversity. 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aEcossistema 700 1 $aFRANÇA, F. 700 1 $aGARDNER, T. A. 700 1 $aHICKS, C. C. 700 1 $aLENNOX, G. D. 700 1 $aBERENGUER, E. 700 1 $aCASTELLO, L. 700 1 $aECONOMO, E. P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aGUÉNARD, B. 700 1 $aLEAL, C. G. 700 1 $aISAAC, V. 700 1 $aLEES, A. C. 700 1 $aPARR, C. L. 700 1 $aWILSON, S. K. 700 1 $aYOUNG, P. J. 700 1 $aGRAHAM, N. A. J. 773 $tNature$gv. 559, p. 517-526, July 2018.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
13/10/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/12/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, G. P. de; FIGUEIREDO, C. C. de; SOUSA, D. M. G. de. |
Afiliação: |
GÉSSICA PEREIRA DE SOUZA, UNB; CÍCERO CÉLIO DE FIGUEIREDO, UNB; DJALMA MARTINHAO GOMES DE SOUSA, CPAC. |
Título: |
Relationships between labile soil organic carbon fractions under different soil management systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 73, n. 6, p. 535-542, Nov./Dec. 2016. |
ISSN: |
0103-9016 |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0047 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: The study of labile carbon fractions (LCF) provides an understanding of the behavior of soil organic matter (SOM) under different soil management systems and cover crops. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different soil management systems with respect to tillage, cover crop and phosphate fertilization on the amount of the LCF of SOM. Treatments consisted of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) with millet as the cover crop and a no-tillage system with velvet bean at two phosphorus dosages. Soil samples were collected and analyzed for organic carbon (OC), C oxidizable by KMnO4 (C-KMnO4), particulate OC (POC), microbial biomass carbon and light SOM in the 0.0-0.05, 0.05-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m soil layers. The Carbon Management Index (CMI) was calculated to evaluate the impacts of soil management treatments on the quality of the SOM. The different LCFs are sensitive to different soil management systems, and there are significant correlations between them. C-KMnO4 is considered the best indicator of OC carbon lability. In the soil surface layers, the CT reduced the carbon content in all of the labile fractions of the SOM. The use of phosphorus led to the accumulation of OC and carbon in the different soil fractions regardless of the tillage system or cover crop. The application of phosphate fertilizer improved the ability of the NTsystem to promote soil quality, as assessed by the CMI. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Labile organic matter; Matéria orgânica instável; Phosphorus fertilization. |
Thesagro: |
Fertilidade do solo; Fósforo; Materia orgânica; Solo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
soil organic matter. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/148675/1/scientia-agricola-v73-n6-p535.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02274naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2054545 005 2016-12-13 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0103-9016 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0047$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, G. P. de 245 $aRelationships between labile soil organic carbon fractions under different soil management systems. 260 $c2016 520 $aABSTRACT: The study of labile carbon fractions (LCF) provides an understanding of the behavior of soil organic matter (SOM) under different soil management systems and cover crops. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different soil management systems with respect to tillage, cover crop and phosphate fertilization on the amount of the LCF of SOM. Treatments consisted of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) with millet as the cover crop and a no-tillage system with velvet bean at two phosphorus dosages. Soil samples were collected and analyzed for organic carbon (OC), C oxidizable by KMnO4 (C-KMnO4), particulate OC (POC), microbial biomass carbon and light SOM in the 0.0-0.05, 0.05-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m soil layers. The Carbon Management Index (CMI) was calculated to evaluate the impacts of soil management treatments on the quality of the SOM. The different LCFs are sensitive to different soil management systems, and there are significant correlations between them. C-KMnO4 is considered the best indicator of OC carbon lability. In the soil surface layers, the CT reduced the carbon content in all of the labile fractions of the SOM. The use of phosphorus led to the accumulation of OC and carbon in the different soil fractions regardless of the tillage system or cover crop. The application of phosphate fertilizer improved the ability of the NTsystem to promote soil quality, as assessed by the CMI. 650 $asoil organic matter 650 $aFertilidade do solo 650 $aFósforo 650 $aMateria orgânica 650 $aSolo 653 $aLabile organic matter 653 $aMatéria orgânica instável 653 $aPhosphorus fertilization 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, C. C. de 700 1 $aSOUSA, D. M. G. de 773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 73, n. 6, p. 535-542, Nov./Dec. 2016.
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